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Getting A Mortgage Loan: Six Easy Steps
Although each loan application will vary slightly due to
the individual borrower's situation, the basic steps are
the same. Your mortgage loan professional will walk you
through each of these steps and answer all of your
questions as you go.
Step One:
the Application. All loans begin with an Application
that your representative will help you complete. You
will probably have to look through your own paperwork
for some of the information requested, but most of it is
straight forward and easy to answer. You want to take
the time to be sure that your information is accurate
and complete. Be sure to use a working copy in case you
make mistakes or have changes. Do not hesitate to ask
your representative if you have any questions or
concerns. We are here to help you complete the process
as quickly but completely as possible. When you are
finished, sign the application and return the original
to your mortgage professional.
Step Two:
the Appraisal. Next, you need to schedule an
appraisal of the property. This should be done right
away since completing the appraisal is a critical step
to your obtaining your loan promptly.
Step Three:
the Title. Once you complete your
application, your representative will order your title
work for your title insurance commitment. The title work
is done by a title examiner who determines by examining
the public records whether the title to the property is
free of any outstanding liens or other encumbrances
other than those that are being paid off by the loan,
and some, like CC&Rs and utility easements, that
naturally go with the property. Usually, you do not have
to do anything because it is handled by the title
insurance company that will close your loan.
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Step Four:
the Loan Documents. Your loan officer
will request several documents after you have completed
your application. It is important for you to get them
together as quickly as possible. Here is a list of the
most common documents requested, although there may be
others in individual cases.
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Your last two years of W-2 forms (or tax returns, if you are self-employed) |
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Your last thirty days of pay stubs (or a current
financial statement if you are self-employed) |
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If refinancing, a current mortgage statement. |
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If purchasing, a copy of the contract and of the earnest
money check. |
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Statements for any liquid asset accounts, such as
checking, savings, 401k, or IRA |
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Your homeowner's insurance agent's name and number. |
Step Five:
the Loan Approval. Once we have your
application, all documentation and the appraisal on your
property, we will package your paperwork and submit it
to the underwriter who either approves or denies the
mortgage loan. Loan applications actually submitted are
usually approved because competent and reputable
mortgage professionals do not submit loans that do not
qualify. Once submitted, the underwriter will grant either a conditional approval or a final approval. An
underwriter's conditional approval is subject to
additional documents or information before it becomes
final or "clear to close."
Step Six:
The Closing. Once the underwriter grants final
approval, your mortgage professional will to schedule
the signing of the closing of your loan. At the closing,
the borrower will sign the promissory note and mortgage.
In the case of a purchase loan, you will also receive a
warranty deed and the the keys to your new house. For a
refinancing, the borrower has a non-waivable three day
right of rescission to look over the documents before the
loan will be funded.
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